The Uploaded File Likely Exceeded the Maximum File Size Php Fpm
Configuring Nginx and PHP 7 stack in Linux to increase or decrease file upload size limit
PHP web applications can utilize Nginx every bit the reverse proxy server and PHP FPM as the upstream server. Whenever you encounter HTTP file upload problems, limitation in file upload size is 1 common cause.
This post shows how to conform the file upload size limit for your awarding running on a Nginx-PHP stack in Linux.
2 sets of file upload size limit configuration to apply for Nginx-PHP LEMP stacks
The following digram is an illustration of how the browser communicates with the application server in a typical LEMP stack.
Every bit shown higher up, at that place are two machines that process HTTP requests received from HTTP clients. Therefore, we need to utilize two sets of file upload size limit configuration - one for Nginx and the other for the PHP-FPM server.
Configuring file upload size limit for Nginx
Firstly, let's look at how we tin configure file upload size limit for Nginx.
Locating the Nginx configuration file
A typical installation of Nginx associates the nginx
binary with the PATH variable. Therefore, y'all can locate the Nginx configuration file by running the following command in your terminal program:
sudo nginx -t
When I run this on my Raspberry Pi three running Codiad Spider web IDE, I got the following output:
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf exam is successful
As tin be seen, nginx
reported that it is taking configurations from /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
. Given that, nosotros know where to wait at for adjusting the file upload size limit for Nginx.
Configuring the file upload size limit for Nginx via client_max_body_size
directive
Once you had figured out the location of the configuration file that you wish to edit, you can then proceed to add in the client_max_body_size
directive with a value that yous desire.
This directive defines the maximum allowed size of client request body. In addition, the default value is 1 Megabyte. When we set a value of 0
, we disable the checking of the customer request torso size.
Since a file is included as the client request trunk, nosotros volition conform the file upload size via the client_max_body_size
directive.
Universal file upload size limit for HTTP requests fabricated to all upstream servers
In case you want to let a file smaller than eight Megabytes to get through your Nginx server for all upstream servers, you volition apply the client_max_body_size
directive inside the http
cake:
http { # ... client_max_body_size 8m; # ... }
Site specific file upload size limit
In instance yous want to apply another file upload size limit for HTTP request fabricated to a specific upstream server, you need to await for the server cake for that site. For example, the post-obit configuration allows any file smaller than 1 Gigabytes to pass Nginx for my Raspberry Pi 3 file sharing website:
server { # ... listen 443; server_name ps.yourdomain.com; client_max_body_size 1024m; # ... }
Uri specific file upload size limit
Yous tin also apply the file upload size limit to a specific Uri. For example, the following configuration volition apply a file upload size limit of 2 Gigabytes for HTTP requests sent to http://world wide web.adomain.com/upload:
server { # ... heed 80; server_name world wide web.adomain.com; location /upload { # ... client_max_body_size 2048m; # ... } # ... }
Configuring file upload size limit for PHP FPM 7
Lastly, let'southward wait at how to configure file upload size limit for PHP FPM 7.
Locating the php.ini configuration file
Earlier you proceed to configure the file upload size limit for PHP FPM 7, you need to discover the php.ini
configuration file. In general, you can run the following command to look for php.ini
:
sudo notice / -proper name php.ini
After the command completes, you may find output similar to the following in your last screen:
/etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini /etc/php/7.0/cli/php.ini
In this case, we will edit /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
to configure the file upload size limit for PHP FPM 7.
Configuring file upload size limit for PHP FPM 7 via upload_max_filesize
and post_max_size
In order to change file upload size limit for PHP, we need to change ii settings - upload_max_filesize
and post_max_size
.
The default value for upload_max_filesize
is 2 Megabytes.
The default value for post_max_size
is eight Megabytes.
Annotation that the post_max_size
has to be larger than upload_max_filesize
for big files.
In addition to those two variables, you may want to set max_input_time
to a higher value for large files. In this example, your clients will be given more time to upload files to your PHP FPM seven server.
Universal file upload size limit for HTTP requests made to all PHP applications served by PHP FPM 7
To apply a mutual file upload size limit for all PHP applications served by PHP FPM 7, you will edit the values for upload_max_filesize
and post_max_size
from /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
.
For instance, if we want to change the file upload size limit to 200 Megabytes, we will outset open /etc/php/seven.0/fpm/php.ini
. After the editor loads the file, nosotros will so modify the lines with upload_max_filesize
and post_max_size
variables to the post-obit:
upload_max_filesize = 200M post_max_size = 202M
Application specific file upload size limit
To adjust the file upload size limit for unlike PHP applications served by PHP FPM 7, we can practice so via the ini_set part.
For example, if we desire to modify the file upload size limit to 300 Megabytes, we will include the following PHP codes in a running script:
@ini_set( 'upload_max_size' , '300M' ); @ini_set( 'post_max_size', '302M');
Restarting Nginx and PHP FPM 7 for the new file upload size limit to take upshot
Once you had included the new file upload size limit for your Nginx server and PHP FPM server, restart them:
sudo systemctl restart php7.0-fpm.service sudo systemctl restart nginx.service
After your Nginx server and PHP FPM server had restarted, the new file upload size limit will take outcome.
Source: https://www.techcoil.com/blog/configuring-nginx-and-php-7-stack-in-linux-to-increase-or-decrease-file-upload-size-limit/
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