The Uploaded File Likely Exceeded the Maximum File Size Php Fpm

Configuring Nginx and PHP 7 stack in Linux to increase or decrease file upload size limit

PHP web applications can utilize Nginx every bit the reverse proxy server and PHP FPM as the upstream server. Whenever you encounter HTTP file upload problems, limitation in file upload size is 1 common cause.

This post shows how to conform the file upload size limit for your awarding running on a Nginx-PHP stack in Linux.

2 sets of file upload size limit configuration to apply for Nginx-PHP LEMP stacks

The following digram is an illustration of how the browser communicates with the application server in a typical LEMP stack.

client to reverse proxy server to upstream server communication

Every bit shown higher up, at that place are two machines that process HTTP requests received from HTTP clients. Therefore, we need to utilize two sets of file upload size limit configuration - one for Nginx and the other for the PHP-FPM server.

Configuring file upload size limit for Nginx

Firstly, let's look at how we tin configure file upload size limit for Nginx.

Locating the Nginx configuration file

A typical installation of Nginx associates the nginx binary with the PATH variable. Therefore, y'all can locate the Nginx configuration file by running the following command in your terminal program:

sudo nginx -t        

When I run this on my Raspberry Pi three running Codiad Spider web IDE, I got the following output:

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf exam is successful        

As tin be seen, nginx reported that it is taking configurations from /etc/nginx/nginx.conf . Given that, nosotros know where to wait at for adjusting the file upload size limit for Nginx.

Configuring the file upload size limit for Nginx via client_max_body_size directive

Once you had figured out the location of the configuration file that you wish to edit, you can then proceed to add in the client_max_body_size directive with a value that yous desire.

This directive defines the maximum allowed size of client request body. In addition, the default value is 1 Megabyte. When we set a value of 0 , we disable the checking of the customer request torso size.

Since a file is included as the client request trunk, nosotros volition conform the file upload size via the client_max_body_size directive.

Universal file upload size limit for HTTP requests fabricated to all upstream servers

In case you want to let a file smaller than eight Megabytes to get through your Nginx server for all upstream servers, you volition apply the client_max_body_size directive inside the http cake:

http {     # ...     client_max_body_size 8m;     # ... }        

Site specific file upload size limit

In instance yous want to apply another file upload size limit for HTTP request fabricated to a specific upstream server, you need to await for the server cake for that site. For example, the post-obit configuration allows any file smaller than 1 Gigabytes to pass Nginx for my Raspberry Pi 3 file sharing website:

server {          # ...          listen 443;     server_name  ps.yourdomain.com;     client_max_body_size 1024m;     # ...  }        

Uri specific file upload size limit

Yous tin also apply the file upload size limit to a specific Uri. For example, the following configuration volition apply a file upload size limit of 2 Gigabytes for HTTP requests sent to http://world wide web.adomain.com/upload:

server {          # ...          heed 80;     server_name  world wide web.adomain.com;          location /upload {         # ...         client_max_body_size 2048m;         # ...     }      # ...  }        

Configuring file upload size limit for PHP FPM 7

Lastly, let'southward wait at how to configure file upload size limit for PHP FPM 7.

Locating the php.ini configuration file

Earlier you proceed to configure the file upload size limit for PHP FPM 7, you need to discover the php.ini configuration file. In general, you can run the following command to look for php.ini :

sudo notice / -proper name php.ini        

After the command completes, you may find output similar to the following in your last screen:

/etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini /etc/php/7.0/cli/php.ini        

In this case, we will edit /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini to configure the file upload size limit for PHP FPM 7.

Configuring file upload size limit for PHP FPM 7 via upload_max_filesize and post_max_size

In order to change file upload size limit for PHP, we need to change ii settings - upload_max_filesize and post_max_size .

The default value for upload_max_filesize is 2 Megabytes.

The default value for post_max_size is eight Megabytes.

Annotation that the post_max_size has to be larger than upload_max_filesize for big files.

In addition to those two variables, you may want to set max_input_time to a higher value for large files. In this example, your clients will be given more time to upload files to your PHP FPM seven server.

Universal file upload size limit for HTTP requests made to all PHP applications served by PHP FPM 7

To apply a mutual file upload size limit for all PHP applications served by PHP FPM 7, you will edit the values for upload_max_filesize and post_max_size from /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini .

For instance, if we want to change the file upload size limit to 200 Megabytes, we will outset open /etc/php/seven.0/fpm/php.ini. After the editor loads the file, nosotros will so modify the lines with upload_max_filesize and post_max_size variables to the post-obit:

upload_max_filesize = 200M post_max_size = 202M        

Application specific file upload size limit

To adjust the file upload size limit for unlike PHP applications served by PHP FPM 7, we can practice so via the ini_set part.

For example, if we desire to modify the file upload size limit to 300 Megabytes, we will include the following PHP codes in a running script:

@ini_set( 'upload_max_size' , '300M' ); @ini_set( 'post_max_size', '302M');        

Restarting Nginx and PHP FPM 7 for the new file upload size limit to take upshot

Once you had included the new file upload size limit for your Nginx server and PHP FPM server, restart them:

sudo systemctl restart php7.0-fpm.service sudo systemctl restart nginx.service        

After your Nginx server and PHP FPM server had restarted, the new file upload size limit will take outcome.

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Source: https://www.techcoil.com/blog/configuring-nginx-and-php-7-stack-in-linux-to-increase-or-decrease-file-upload-size-limit/

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